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For
Islam to be a religion, Muhammad must be a prophet of
God. The message of Muhammad as recorded in the
Koran is the foundation of Islam. This is seen in the
confession to be a Muslim. This is called the Sha-hadatain.
The
second part of the Shahadatain follows: "... that
Muhammad is His messenger to all human beings till
the Day of Judgment." By Messenger, the Koran means
prophet. According to Islam, he is the final prophet
or seal of the prophets: "Muhammad... [he is] the
Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets: and
Allah has full knowledge of all things" (Sura 33:40).
Islam teaches not only is Muhammad the seal of the
prophets but he is the greatest of the prophets. He
is equal to or greater than Moses. Islam believes
that Muhammad is the special prophet the Bible mentions
will be like Moses. This verse from the Bible follows:
"I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren,
like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth;
and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command
him" (Deut. 18:18).
The
Koran states that Muhammad is the Prophet who will
be like unto Moses. Muhammad came with the final message
which everyone has to obey: "Say: I am not the first
of the apostles, and I do not know what will be done
with me or with you: I do not follow anything but
that which is revealed to me, and I am nothing but
a plain warner. Say: Have you considered if it is
from Allah, and you disbelieve in it, and a witness
from among the children of Israel has borne witness
of one like him, so he believed, while you are big
with pride; surely Allah does not guide the unjust
people" (Sura 46:9-10).
What
It Means To Be Prophet Like Unto Moses
There are five outstanding characteristics that have
to be met. The Bible teaches that Moses is different
than all the other Old Testament prophets. To be the
prophet like Moses of Deuteronomy 18, these five characteristics
have to be met. These requirements follow:
1.
God spoke directly to Moses. All other prophets received
their revelation by visions or dreams. Moses' revelation
was directly from the mouth of God. "And he said,
Hear now my words: If there be a prophet among you,
I the LORD will make myself known unto him in a vision,
and will speak unto him in a dream. My servant Moses
is not so, who is faithful in all mine house. With
him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently,
and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the
LORD shall he behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid
to speak against my servant Moses?" (Num. 12:6-8).
2.
Moses was in the direct presence of God. He saw the
similitude or form of the LORD. Moses glowed from
being in direct presence of God's glory. "And it came
to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with
the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he
came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that
the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.
And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw
Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they
were afraid to come nigh him" (Exod. 34:29-30).
3.
Moses brought in a blood covenant relationship with
God. The other prophets built upon this covenant,
but no other Old Testament prophet brought in a different
covenant. "And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled
it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the
covenant, which the LORD hath made with you concerning
all these words. Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab,
and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel: And
they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his
feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone,
and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness"
(Exod. 24:8-10).
4.
Moses did mighty signs and wonders. God used Moses
to split the Red Sea. " And Moses stretched out his
hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to
go back by a strong east wind all that night, and
made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
And the children of Israel went into the midst of
the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a
wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left"
(Exod. 14:21-22).
5.
Moses prophesied of the future. Moses gave entire
chapters of prophecy. His prophecy centered on the
people and nation of Israel. "Then will I remember
my covenant with Jacob, and also my covenant with
Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham will I remember;
and I will remember the land. ... And yet for all
that, when they be in the land of their enemies, I
will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them,
to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant
with them: for I am the LORD their God. But I will
for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors,
whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt in the
sight of the heathen, that I might be their God: I
am the LORD" (Lev. 26:42,44-45).
6.
The prophet has to be a Jew. The Prophet like Moses
will have to come from one of the tribes of Israel.
The context of Deutromony 18 makes it clear that the
brethren means someone from one of the 12 tribes of
Israel. Deuteronomy 18:1,2,7,15 The priests the Levites,
and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor
inheritance with Israel... 2 Therefore shall they
have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD
is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them. 7
Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his
God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand
there before the LORD. 15 The LORD thy God will raise
up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of
thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;
The
Test of Muhammad as the Prophet Like unto Moses
Using the five criteria of Moses being a special prophet,
let's test the Muslim's claim that Muhammad is the
special prophet like Moses which the Koran claims.
1.
God spoke directly with Moses. Muhammad fails because
the Koran shows he received his message from an angel.
"Then I swear by the angels who bring down the revelation"
(Sura 77:5). "Say: Whoever is the enemy of Jibreel-
for surely he revealed it to your heart by Allah's
command, verifying that which is before it and guidance
and good news for the believers" (Sura 2:97).
2.
The Koran never reported that Muhammad was literally
in the direct presence of God.
3.
Muhammad never brought in a blood covenant with God,
but his message went directly against the revealed
word of God. Muhammad denied the basis for the New
Testament covenant which is the death of the Lord
Jesus on the cross. "And their saying: Surely we have
killed the Messiah, Isa (Jesus) son of Marium, the
apostle of Allah; and they did not kill him nor did
they crucify him, but it appeared to them so" (Sura
4:157).
4.
The Koran reports no signs and wonders of Muhammad.
5.
Muhammad made no prophecies in the Koran. The Muslims
call Sura 30 the Great Prophecy: This Sura is often
used as proof Muhammad was a prophet. "The Romans
are vanquished, In a near land, and they, after being
vanquished, shall overcome, Within a few years. Allah's
is the command before and after; and on that day the
believers shall rejoice" (Sura 30:2-4). Sura 30 is
not a valid prophecy: The Romans, who were the Byzantines,
were always at war. A near land is not identified.
The location to judge the near land is not identified
in the Koran. Is it Jerusalem, Mecca, or Medina etc.?
What is a few years? No date is give for this prophecy
so within a few years can be identified. The fulfillment
is not recorded in the Koran. It is impossible to
verify that Sura 30:2-4 is a valid prophecy.
6.
Muhammad was not a Jew. This just by itself eliminates
Muhammad from being the Prophet of Deuteronomy 18:18.
Muhammad
fails the test of prophet in general and specifically
he is not the prophet like unto Moses. Therefore his
message as written in the Koran is to be totally rejected.
He cannot be classified as a prophet because he made
no prophecy which could be tested.
The Muslim's claim that Muhammad is the seal of the
prophets has no authority as there is no proof in
the Koran that Muhammad was a true prophet of God.
The
Lord Jesus Meets the Criteria To Be the Prophet Like
Unto Moses.
The
Bible says that the Lord Jesus is the Prophet like
unto Moses. "And he shall send Jesus Christ, which
before was preached unto you: . . . For Moses truly
said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your
God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto
me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he
shall say unto you. And it shall come to pass, that
every soul, which will not hear that prophet, shall
be destroyed from among the people (Acts 3:20,22-23).
1.
God spoke directly to Moses. God spoke directly through
the Lord Jesus. "Believest thou not that I am in the
Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak
unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that
dwelleth in me, he doeth the works" (John 14:10).
2.
Moses was in the direct presence of God and glowed
from God's presence. Jesus was the direct presence
of God, and He manifested the glory of God! "And after
six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother,
and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,
And was transfigured before them: and his face did
shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the
light" (Matt. 17:1-2).
3.
Moses brought in a blood covenant relationship with
God. The Lord Jesus brought in a better blood covenant
with God. The better covenant gives the assurance
of eternal life to all that believe. "For this is
my blood of the new testament [covenant], which is
shed for many for the remission of sins" (Matt. 26:28).
"But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry,
by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant,
which was established upon better promises" (Heb.
8:6).
4.
Moses did mighty signs and wonders. Jesus did mighty
signs and wonders. The Lord Jesus raised a man from
the dead after he was four days in the grave. The
Bible reported only a few of the awesome miracles
that the Lord Jesus did. These miracles were a sign
of Him being the Son of God. "Jesus said, Take ye
away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was
dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh:
for he hath been dead four days. ... And when he thus
had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come
forth. And he that was dead came forth, bound hand
and foot with graveclothes: and his face was bound
about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose
him, and let him go" (John 11:39,43-44).
5.
Moses prophesied of the future, as did Jesus. Like
Moses, the Lord Jesus focused His prophecy on the
Jews and their dispersion and restoration. The restoration
of Israel and Jerusalem would occur just before His
second coming. Just as the Lord prophesied, exactly
happened to the Jews. Israel is once again a nation
with Jerusalem as its capital. "And they asked him,
saying, Master, but when shall these things be? and
what sign will there be when these things shall come
to pass? . . . But woe unto them that are with child,
and to them that give suck, in those days! for there
shall be great distress in the land [Israel], and
wrath upon this people [Jews]. And they shall fall
by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive
into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down
of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be
fulfilled" (Luke 21:7,23-24).
6.
Moses was a Jew and the Lord Jesus was a Jew. Matthew
1:1 The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the
son of David, the son of Abraham.
The
Lord Jesus qualifies to be the Prophet because He
is the Son of David from the tribe of Judah. The Lord
Jesus not only met the requirements of being the Prophet
like unto Moses, but he exceeded them in all points.
Moses
was the servant of God, but the Lord Jesus was the
Son of God; therefore, He was greater than Moses.
"[Christ] Who was faithful to him that appointed him,
as also Moses was faithful in all his house. For this
man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch
as he who hath builded the house hath more honour
than the house. . . . And Moses verily was faithful
in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of
those things which were to be spoken after; But Christ
as a son over his own house ..." (Heb. 3:2-3,5-6).
The
Bible shows that the Lord Jesus is greater than Moses
as He is the Son of God. God sent His Son into the
world to die for our sin. Because of the death of
the Lord Jesus on the cross, you can be forgiven of
all sin and have assurance of eternal life with God.
When you trust the Lord Jesus as your Savior, God
makes an eternal blood covenant with you. Please repent
of sin and trust the Lord Jesus as your Savior.
Eternal life is only through faith in Jesus Christ
as your Lord and Savior. He is the Prophet like unto
Moses and those that do not listen to His message,
God will require it of them.
"If we receive the witness of men, the witness of
God is greater: for this is the witness of God which
he hath testified of his Son. He that believeth on the
Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth
not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not
the record that God gave of his Son. And this is the
record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and
this life is in his Son. He that hath the Son hath life;
and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life" (1
John 5:9-12).
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